Whoever causes any circumstance to exist or makes any false entry in any book or record, or electronic record or makes any document or electronic record containing a false statement, intending that such circumstance, false entry or false statement may appear in evidence in a judicial proceeding, or in a proceeding taken by law before a public servant as such, or before an arbitrator, and that such circumstance, false entry or false statement, so appearing in evidence, may cause any person who in such proceeding is to form an opinion upon the evidence, to entertain an erroneous opinion touching any point material to the result of such proceeding is said "to fabricate false evidence"
Illustrations
a A puts jewels into a box belonging to Z, with the intention that they may be found in that box, and that this circumstance may cause Z to be convicted of theft" A has fabricated false evidence"
b A makes a false entry in his shop-book for the purpose of using it as corroborative evidence in a Court of Justice" A has fabricated false evidence"
c A, with the intention of causing Z to be convicted of a criminal conspiracy, writes a letter in imitation of Z's handwriting, purporting to be addressed to an accomplice in such criminal conspiracy, and puts the letter in a place which he knows that the officers of the police are likely to search" A has fabricated false evidence"
192 IPC Fabricating false evidence
193 IPC Punishment for false evidence
194 IPC Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
195A IPC Threatening any person to give false evidence
196 IPC Using evidence known to be false
197 IPC Issuing or signing false certificate
198 IPC Using as true a certificate known to be false
199 IPC False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
200 IPC Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false