Wherever the causing of a certain effect, or an attempt to cause that effect, by an act or by an omission, is an offence, it is to be understood that the causing of that effect partly by an act and partly by an omission is the same offence"
Illustration
A intentionally causes Z's death, partly by illegally omitting to give Z food,
and party by beating Z" A has committed murder"
32 IPC Words referring to acts include illegal omissions
34 IPC Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention
36 IPC Effect caused partly by act and partly by omission
37 IPC Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence
38 IPC Persons concerned in criminal act may be guilty of different offences