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Section 269I of the Income-tax Act, 1961: Vesting of Property in the Central Government

A detailed guide to the historical procedure for taking possession after a final acquisition order, including rights in buildings, encumbrances, and the appeal process.

Historical application: Section 269I belongs to Chapter XXA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Under Section 269RR, Chapter XXA does not apply to transfers of immovable property made after 30 September 1986. The procedure below should not be treated as the current procedure for acquiring property.

Meaning and purpose of Section 269I

Section 269I governed the consequences of an acquisition order under Section 269F(6) after that order became final. It established a process for surrender of possession and the point at which the acquired property vested in the Central Government.

Procedure for possession and vesting

Finality of the acquisition order: subsection (1)

The competent authority could issue a written notice requiring a person in possession to surrender or deliver the property within 30 days from service. Finality depended on whether an appeal was filed before the Appellate Tribunal under Section 269G and, where relevant, the High Court under Section 269H.

Non-compliance and police assistance: subsections (2) and (3)

If possession was not delivered as required, the competent authority or an authorised person could take possession using necessary force. The authority could also requisition police assistance as provided in the section.

Vesting and encumbrances: subsection (4)

Once possession was surrendered, delivered or taken under the specified provisions, the property vested absolutely in the Central Government, free from encumbrances. The proviso preserved certain personal liabilities of the transferee or other persons, enforceable by a suit for damages.

Rights relating to buildings: subsections (5) and (6)

Special rules applied to rights of the kind described in Section 269AB(1)(b), concerning buildings or parts of buildings constructed or proposed to be constructed. A final acquisition order itself vested the specified rights in the Central Government, and possession rules applied with appropriate modifications.

Section 269I: statutory text from the original webpage

(1) As soon as may be after the order for acquisition of any immovable

property made undersub-section (6) of section 269F becomes final, the competent

authority may, by notice in writing, order any person who may be in possession

of the immovable property to surrender or deliver possession thereof to the

competent authority or any other person duly authorised in writing by the

competent authority in this behalf, within thirty days of the date of the

service of the notice.

Explanation.-For the purposes of this sub-section, an

order for the acquisition of any immovable property (hereafter in this

Explanation referred to as the order for acquisition) made under sub-section (6)

of section 269F becomes final,-

(a) in a case where the order for acquisition

is not made the subject of an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal under section

269G, upon the expiry of the period during which such appeal may be presented

under that section;

(b) in a case where the order for acquisition is made the

subject of an appeal to the Appellate Tribunal under section 269G,-

(i) if the

order for acquisition is confirmed by the Appellate Tribunal and the order of

the Appellate Tribunal is not made the subject of an appeal to the High Court

under section 269H, upon the expiry of the period during which such appeal may

be presented under that section to the High Court;

(ii) if the order of the

Appellate Tribunal is made the subject of an appeal to the High Court under

section 269H, upon the confirmation of the order for acquisition by the High

Court.

(2) If any person refuses or fails to comply with the notice under

sub-section (1), the competent authority or other person duly authorised by the

competent authority under that sub-section may take possession of the immovable

property and may, for that purpose, use such force as may be necessary.

(3)

Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), the competent authority

may, for the purpose of taking possession of any property referred to in

sub-section (1), requisition the services of any police officer to assist him

and it shall be the duty of such officer to comply with such requisition.

(4)

When the possession of the immovable property is surrendered or delivered under

sub-section (1) to the competent authority or a person duly authorised by him in

that behalf or, as the case may be, when the possession thereof is taken under

sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) by such authority or person, the property

shall vest absolutely in the Central Government free from all encumbrances :

Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall operate to discharge the

transferee or any other person (not being the Central Government) from liability

in respect of such encumbrances and, notwithstanding anything contained in any

other law, such liability may be enforced against the transferee or such other

person by a suit for damages.

1 (5) Notwithstanding anything contained in

sub-section (4) or any other law or any instrument or any agreement for the time

being in force, where an order for acquisition of any immovable property, being

rights of the nature referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section

269AB, in or with respect to any building or part of a building which has been

constructed or which is to be constructed, has become final, then, such order

shall, by its own force, have the effect of-

(a) vesting such rights in the

Central Government, and

(b) placing the Central Government in the same

position in relation to such rights as the person in whom such rights would have

continued to vest if such order had not become final, and the competent

authority may issue such directions as he may deem fit to any person concerned

for taking the necessary steps for compliance with the provisions of clauses (a)

and (b).

(6) In the case of any immovable property, being rights of the nature

referred to in clause (b) of subsection (1) of section 269AB, in or with respect

to any building or part of a building, the provisions of sub-sections (1), (2)

and (3) shall have effect as if the references to immovable property therein

were a reference to such building or, as the case may be, part of such building.

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1. Ins. by Act 22 of 1981, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-7-1982)

Important legal terms

Competent authority: The authority empowered under Section 269B to act under Chapter XXA. Vesting: The legal transfer of the specified property or rights to the Central Government under Section 269I. Encumbrance: An existing burden, interest or claim affecting property, subject to the precise legal effect of subsection (4).

Official legal resources

For authoritative legislation and amendments, consult the India Code legislative database and the Income Tax Department. The original provision is reproduced for historical reference; readers should verify the relevant version and any applicable transitional provisions before relying on it in litigation.

Editorial note: This article is general legal information, not legal advice. The statutory text above follows the supplied original page, including its historical amendment footnote.