Indian Legal Information & Practical Guides

Law Updates, Court Procedures, Tax & NRI Legal Guides

Explore practical guides on Supreme Court practice, civil and criminal procedure, FIR and bail, taxation, NRI property matters, case laws, legal jobs and online court services in India.

Legal update: Pages discussing IPC, CrPC or the Indian Evidence Act should be read with the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA), effective from 1 July 2024, subject to applicable savings and transitional provisions.

Civil Procedure & Court Process

Core CPC guides

Recovery Suit

Institution of civil suits, pleadings, parties and essential facts under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Execution of Decrees

Practical overview of enforcement after decree, including the roles of decree-holder and judgment-debtor.

Modes of Execution

Common modes by which a civil decree may be enforced subject to the CPC and the executing court's orders.

Issue & Service of Summons

Overview of summons, service and appearance under Order V CPC, subject to applicable High Court amendments and rules.

Criminal Law, FIR & Bail

BNS / BNSS framework from 1 July 2024

Compounding of Offences

For matters under the new criminal-law regime, compounding is governed principally by Section 359 BNSS. Legacy proceedings may still require Section 320 CrPC.

BNSS 359

FIR Registration & Online Services

Section 173 BNSS permits information relating to a cognizable offence to be given orally or by electronic communication, subject to the statutory procedure.

BNSS 173

How to Lodge an FIR

Current guide to giving information about a cognizable offence, including electronic communication and the statutory recording process.

BNSS

Police Not Registering FIR?

Options where information disclosing a cognizable offence is not recorded, including escalation to senior police authority and application to the Magistrate as provided by law.

Custody, Remand & Default Bail

Current remand procedure is principally addressed by Section 187 BNSS for applicable post-commencement matters; older cases may remain under Section 167 CrPC.

BNSS 187

Rights of Accused Persons

Core safeguards relating to arrest, legal representation, fair procedure, bail and trial under the Constitution and applicable procedural law.

Family, Cheque & General Legal Guides

Frequently used legal resources

Legal Formats Download

Petition, complaint, appeal, affidavit, application, counter-affidavit and rejoinder format resources.

Important Case-Law Collections

Topic-wise research starting points

Divorce Act Case Law

Selected decisions interpreting the Divorce Act and related matrimonial remedies.

CPC Case Law

Selected Supreme Court and High Court decisions on civil procedure.

Perjury Case Law

Judicial decisions concerning false evidence and perjury-related proceedings.

Judgments Archive

Browse LawDadi's archived Supreme Court and High Court judgment resources.

NRI & Property Guides

Property and status-related information

Meaning of NRI, OCI & PIO

Understand commonly used status terms; note that the PIO Card scheme was merged into the OCI framework.

NRI / OCI Comparison

Comparison guide covering status, rights and practical differences, subject to current citizenship and FEMA rules.

Buying Property from an NRI

Tax-deduction and compliance considerations under Section 195 of the Income-tax Act when purchasing property from an NRI.

Capital Gains on Property

Overview of capital-gains planning and exemptions; rates and conditions should be checked for the relevant assessment year.

Income Tax & Legal Careers

Popular resources

Income-Tax Saving Options

Guide to deductions, exemptions and tax-planning options, subject to the tax regime and assessment year selected.

Appeals Before ITAT

Overview of appeal procedure, documents, fees, stay applications and limitation before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.

Official Legal & Court Links

Use primary sources to verify current law and procedure

Information on this page is general in nature and should be verified against the current statute, rules, notifications and binding judgments applicable to the facts of a particular matter.