The word "oath" includes a solemn affirmation substituted by law for an oath, and any declaration required or authorised by law to be made before a public servant or to be used for the purpose of proof, whether in a Court of Justice or not"
53A IPC Construction of reference to transportation
54 IPC Commutation of sentence of death
55 IPC Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life
55A IPC Definition of appropriate Government
57 IPC Fractions of terms of punishment
60 IPC Sentence may be in certain cases of imprisonment wholly or partly rigorous or simple