Indian Civil Procedure - Statutory Reference Guide
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: CPC Sections, Orders and Rules
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act No. 5 of 1908), commonly called the CPC, governs the procedure followed by civil courts in India, subject to special enactments, applicable amendments and court rules. This guide explains its principal provisions and provides direct links to the section-wise and rule-wise pages.
Purpose and structure of the CPC
The CPC was enacted on 21 March 1908 to consolidate and amend the law relating to the procedure of courts of civil judicature. It comprises numbered statutory sections and the First Schedule containing Orders and Rules. The sections set out jurisdictional powers and general principles; the Orders and Rules specify detailed court procedure.
Section 9 establishes the general jurisdiction of civil courts to try suits of a civil nature unless cognizance is expressly or impliedly barred. Sections 15 to 20 deal broadly with the place of suing, while Sections 36 to 74 address execution of decrees. Appeals, reference, review and revision are governed by their respective provisions and procedural rules.
Important definitions under Section 2 CPC
Decree (Section 2(2)): The formal expression of an adjudication conclusively determining the rights of parties with regard to all or any matters in controversy in a suit, subject to statutory inclusions and exclusions. A decree may be preliminary or final.
Decree-holder (Section 2(3)): A person in whose favour a decree has been passed or an order capable of execution has been made.
Judgment (Section 2(9)): The statement given by a judge of the grounds of a decree or order.
Judgment-debtor (Section 2(10)): A person against whom a decree has been passed or an order capable of execution has been made.
Legal representative (Section 2(11)): A person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person, including the categories specified in the provision.
Mesne profits (Section 2(12)): Profits received or receivable with ordinary diligence by a person in wrongful possession, together with interest, but excluding profits attributable to improvements made by that person.
Order (Section 2(14)): The formal expression of a decision of a civil court which is not a decree.
Main stages of a civil suit
1. Jurisdiction and institution
Sections 9 and 15 to 20 govern civil jurisdiction and the appropriate court. Section 26 and Order IV govern institution by plaint; Orders VI and VII address pleadings and plaint requirements.
2. Summons and written statement
Section 27 and Order V deal with issue and service of summons. Order VIII governs the written statement, set-off and counterclaim. Time limits can vary for ordinary and commercial suits.
3. Discovery, issues and evidence
Order XI addresses discovery, subject to the special regime for commercial disputes; Order XIV governs settlement of issues; Order XVIII addresses hearing of the suit and examination of witnesses. Evidence is also governed by applicable evidence legislation.
4. Judgment, decree and costs
Section 33 and Order XX concern judgment and decree. Section 34 deals with interest, while Sections 35, 35A and 35B concern costs in the circumstances specified by law.
5. Execution and enforcement
Sections 36 to 74 and Order XXI address execution. Courts may enforce decrees through attachment and sale, delivery of property and other lawful methods, subject to safeguards and exemptions.
6. Appeals and supervisory remedies
Section 96 concerns first appeals from original decrees; Section 100 limits second appeals to cases involving a substantial question of law. Sections 104, 113, 114 and 115 deal with appeals from certain orders, reference, review and revision respectively.
7. Interim relief and dispute resolution
Section 94 and Orders XXXVIII to XL address specified supplemental and interim measures. Section 89 provides for court-referred alternative dispute resolution, as applicable. Section 151 preserves the inherent powers of the court where appropriate.
CPC Sections: Complete Linked Index
The following index retains the individual section links from the original website. Repealed or omitted provisions are not presented as currently operative.
Preliminary: Sections 1-8
Suits and jurisdiction: Sections 9-35B
- 9 CPC Courts to try all civil suits unless barred
- 10 CPC Stay of suit
- 11 CPC Res judicata
- 12 CPC Bar to further suit
- 13 CPC When foreign judgment not conclusive
- 14 CPC Presumption as to foreign judgments
- 15 CPC Court in which suits to be instituted
- 16 CPC Suits to be instituted where subject-matter situate
- 17 CPC Suits for immovable property situate within jurisdiction of different Courts
- 18 CPC Place of Institution of suit where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain
- 19 CPC Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movables
- 20 CPC Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises
- 21 CPC Objections to jurisdiction
- 21A CPC Bar on suit to set aside decree on objection as to place of suing
- 22 CPC Power to transfer suits which may be instituted in more than one Court
- 23 CPC To what Court application lies
- 24 CPC General power of transfer and withdrawal
- 25 CPC Power of Supreme Court to transfer suits, etc
- 26 CPC Institution of suits
- 27 CPC Summons to defendants
- 28 CPC Service of summons where defendant resides in another State
- 29 CPC Service of foreign summonses
- 30 CPC Power to order discovery and the like
- 31 CPC Summons to witness
- 32 CPC Penalty for default
- 33 CPC Judgment and decree
- 34 CPC Interest
- 35 CPC Costs
- 35A CPC Compensatory costs in respect of false or vexatious claims or defences
- 35B CPC Costs for causing delay
Execution: Sections 36-74
- 36 CPC Application to orders
- 37 CPC Definition of Court which passed a decree
- 38 CPC Court by which decree may be executed
- 39 CPC Transfer of decree
- 40 CPC Transfer of decree to Court in another State
- 41 CPC Result of execution proceedings to be certified
- 42 CPC Powers of Court in executing transferred decree
- 43 CPC Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend
- 44 CPC Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend
- 44a CPC Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory
- 45 CPC Execution of decrees outside India
- 46 CPC Precepts
- 47 CPC Questions to be determined by the Court executing decree
- 49 CPC Transferee
- 50 CPC Legal representative
- 51 CPC Powers of Court to enforce execution
- 52 CPC Enforcement of decree against legal representative
- 53 CPC Liability of ancestral property
- 54 CPC Partition of estate or separation of share
- 55 CPC Arrest and detention
- 56 CPC Prohibition of arrest or detention of women in execution of decree for money
- 57 CPC Subsistence-allowance
- 58 CPC Detention and release
- 59 CPC Release on ground of illness
- 60 CPC Property liable to attachment and sale in execution of decree
- 61 CPC Partial exemption of agricultural produce
- 62 CPC Seizure of property in dwelling-house
- 63 CPC Property attached in execution of decrees of several Courts
- 64 CPC Private alienation of property after attachment to be void
- 65 CPC Purchaser's title
- 67 CPC Power for State Government to make rules as to sales of land in execution of decrees for payment of money
- 73 CPC Proceeds of execution sale to be rateably distributed among decree-holders
- 74 CPC Resistance to execution
Incidental and special proceedings: Sections 75-95
- 75 CPC Power of Court to issue commissions
- 76 CPC Commission to another Court
- 77 CPC Letter of request
- 78 CPC Commissions issued by foreign Courts
- 79 CPC Suits by or against Government
- 80 CPC Notice
- 81 CPC Exemption from arrest and personal appearance
- 82 CPC Execution of decree
- 83 CPC When aliens may sue
- 84 CPC When foreign States may sue
- 85 CPC Persons specially appointed by Government to prosecute or defend on behalf of foreign Rulers
- 86 CPC Suits against foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys
- 87 CPC Style of foreign Rulers as parties to suits
- 87A CPC Definitions of Foreign State and Rulers
- 87B CPC Applications of sections 85 and 86 to Rulers of former Indian States
- 88 CPC Where inter pleader-suit may be instituted
- 89 CPC Settlement of disputes outside the Court
- 90 CPC Power to state case for opinion of Court
- 91 CPC Public nuisances and other wrongful acts affecting the public
- 92 CPC Public charities
- 93 CPC Exercise of powers of Advocate-General outside presidency-towns
- 94 CPC Supplemental proceedings
- 95 CPC Compensation for obtaining arrest, attachment or injunction on insufficient grounds
Appeals, reference, review and revision: Sections 96-115
- 96 CPC Appeal from original decree
- 97 CPC Appeal from final decree where no appeal from preliminary decree
- 98 CPC Decision where appeal heard by two or more Judges
- 99 CPC No decree to be reversed or modified for error or irregularity not affecting merits or jurisdiction
- 99A CPC No order under section 47 to be reversed or modified unless decision of the case is prejudicially affected
- 100 CPC Second appeal
- 100A CPC No further appeal in certain cases
- 101 CPC Second appeal on no other grounds
- 102 CPC No second appeal in certain cases
- 103 CPC Power of High Court to determine issue of fact
- 104 CPC Orders from which appeal lies
- 105 CPC Other orders
- 106 CPC What Courts to hear appeals
- 107 CPC Powers of Appellate Court
- 108 CPC Procedure in appeals from appellate decrees and orders
- 109 CPC When appeals lie to the Supreme Court
- 112 CPC Savings
- 113 CPC Reference to High Court
- 114 CPC Review
- 115 CPC Revision
High Courts, rules and miscellaneous: Sections 116-158
- 116 CPC Part to apply only to certain High Courts
- 117 CPC Application of Code to High Courts
- 118 CPC Execution of decree before ascertainment of costs
- 119 CPC Unauthorized persons not to address Court
- 120 CPC Provisions not applicable to High Court in original civil jurisdiction
- 121 CPC Effect of rules in First Schedule
- 122 CPC Power of certain High Courts to make rules
- 123 CPC Constitution of Rules Committees in certain States
- 124 CPC Committee to report to High Court
- 125 CPC Power of other High Courts to make rules
- 126 CPC Rules to be subject to approval
- 127 CPC Publication of rules
- 128 CPC Matters for which rules may provide
- 129 CPC Power of High Courts to make rules as to their original Civil procedure
- 130 CPC Powers of other High Courts to make rules as to matters other than procedure
- 131 CPC Publication of rules
- 132 CPC Exemption of certain women from personal appearance
- 133 CPC Exemption of other persons
- 134 CPC Arrest other than in execution of decree
- 135 CPC Exemption from arrest under civil process
- 135a CPC Exemption of members of legislative bodies from arrest and detention under civil process
- 136 CPC Procedure where person to be arrested or property to be attached is outside district
- 137 CPC Language of subordinate Courts
- 138 CPC Power of High Court to require evidence to be recorded in English
- 139 CPC Oath on affidavit by whom to be administered
- 140 CPC Assessors in causes of salvage, etc
- 141 CPC Miscellaneous proceedings
- 142 CPC Orders and notices to be in writing
- 143 CPC Postage
- 144 CPC Application for restitution
- 145 CPC Enforcement of liability of surety
- 146 CPC Proceedings by or against representatives
- 147 CPC Consent or agreement by persons under disability
- 148 CPC Enlargement of time
- 148A CPC Right to lodge a caveat
- 149 CPC Power to make up deficiency of court-fees
- 150 CPC Transfer of business
- 151 CPC Saving of inherent powers of Court
- 152 CPC Amendment of judgments, decrees or orders
- 153 CPC General power to amend
- 153A CPC Power to amend decree or order where appeal is summarily dismissed
- 153B CPC Place of trial to be deemed to be open Court
- 157 CPC Continuance of orders under repealed enactments
- 158 CPC Reference to Code of Civil Procedure and other repealed enactments
CPC Orders and Rules: Linked Index
Expand an Order to view its individual Rule links. The index preserves the existing internal page addresses for continuity.
Order I 16 linked rules
- Order I Rule 1 CPC Who may be joined as plaintiffs
- Order I Rule 2 CPC Power of Court to order separate trial
- Order I Rule 3 CPC Who may be joined as defendants
- Order I Rule 3A CPC Power to order separate trials where joinder of defendants may embarrass or delay trial
- Order I Rule 4 CPC Court may give judgment for or against one or more of joint parties
- Order I Rule 5 CPC Defendant need not be interested in all the relief claimed
- Order I Rule 6 CPC Joinder of parties liable on same contract
- Order I Rule 7 CPC When plaintiff in doubt from whom redress is to be sought
- Order I Rule 8 CPC One person may sue or defend on behalf of all in same interest
- Order I Rule 8A CPC Power of Court to permit a person or body of persons to present opinion or to take part in the proceedings
- Order I Rule 9 CPC Misjoinder and nonjoinder
- Order I Rule 10 CPC Suit in name of wrong plaintiff
- Order I Rule 10A CPC Power of Court to request any pleader to address it
- Order I Rule 11 CPC Conduct of suit
- Order I Rule 12 CPC Appearance of one of several plaintiffs or defendants for others
- Order I Rule 13 CPC Objections as to non-joinder or misjoinder
Order II 7 linked rules
- Order II Rule 1 CPC Frame of suit
- Order II Rule 2 CPC Suit to include the whole claim
- Order II Rule 3 CPC Joinder of causes of action
- Order II Rule 4 CPC Only certain claims to be joined for recovery of immovable property
- Order II Rule 5 CPC Claims by or against executor, administrator or heir
- Order II Rule 6 CPC Power of Court to order separate trials
- Order II Rule 7 CPC Objections as to misjoinder
Order III 6 linked rules
- Order III Rule 1 CPC Appearances, etc., may be in person, by recognized agent or by pleader
- Order III Rule 2 CPC Recognized agents
- Order III Rule 3 CPC Service of process on recognized agent
- Order III Rule 4 CPC Appointment of pleader
- Order III Rule 5 CPC Service of process on pleader
- Order III Rule 6 CPC Agent to accept service
Order IV 2 linked rules
Order V 31 linked rules
- Order V Rule 1 CPC Summons
- Order V Rule 2 CPC Copy of plaint annexed to summons
- Order V Rule 3 CPC Court may order defendant or plaintiff to appear in person
- Order V Rule 4 CPC No party to be ordered to appear in person unless resident within certain limits
- Order V Rule 5 CPC Summons to be either to settle issues or for final disposal
- Order V Rule 6 CPC Fixing day for appearance of defendant
- Order V Rule 7 CPC Summons to order defendant to produce documents relied on by him
- Order V Rule 8 CPC On issue of summons for final disposal, defendant to be directed to produce his witnesses
- Order V Rule 9 CPC Delivery of summons by Court
- Order V Rule 9a CPC Summons given to the plaintiff for service
- Order V Rule 10 CPC Mode of service
- Order V Rule 11 CPC Service on several defendants
- Order V Rule 12 CPC Service to be on defendant in person when practicable, or on his agent
- Order V Rule 13 CPC Service on agent by whom defendant carries on business
- Order V Rule 14 CPC Service on agent in charge in suits for immovable property
- Order V Rule 15 CPC Where service may be on an adult member of defendant's family
- Order V Rule 16 CPC Person served to sign acknowledgement
- Order V Rule 17 CPC Procedure when defendant refuses to accept service, or cannot be found
- Order V Rule 18 CPC Endorsement of time and manner of service
- Order V Rule 19 CPC Examination of serving officer
- Order V Rule 20 CPC Substituted service
- Order V Rule 21 CPC Service of summons where defendant resides within jurisdiction of another Court
- Order V Rule 22 CPC Service within presidency towns of summons issued by Courts outside
- Order V Rule 23 CPC Duty of Court to which summons is sent
- Order V Rule 24 CPC Service on defendant in prison
- Order V Rule 25 CPC Service where defendant resides out of India and has no agent
- Order V Rule 26 CPC Service in foreign territory through Political Agent or Court
- Order V Rule 26A CPC Summonses to be sent to officers to foreign countries
- Order V Rule 28 CPC Service on soldiers, sailors or airmen
- Order V Rule 29 CPC Duty of person to whom summons is delivered or sent for service
- Order V Rule 30 CPC Substitution of letter for summons
Order VI 20 linked rules
- Order VI Rule 1 CPC Pleading
- Order VI Rule 2 CPC Pleading to state material facts and not evidence
- Order VI Rule 3 CPC Forms of pleading
- Order VI Rule 3A CPC Forms of pleading in Commercial Courts
- Order VI Rule 4 CPC Particulars to be given where necessary
- Order VI Rule 6 CPC Condition precedent
- Order VI Rule 7 CPC Departure
- Order VI Rule 8 CPC Denial of contract
- Order VI Rule 9 CPC Effect of document to be stated
- Order VI Rule 10 CPC Malice, knowledge, etc
- Order VI Rule 11 CPC Notice
- Order VI Rule 12 CPC Implied contract, or relation
- Order VI Rule 13 CPC Presumptions of law
- Order VI Rule 14 CPC Pleading to be signed
- Order VI Rule 14A CPC Address for service of notice
- Order VI Rule 15 CPC Verification of pleadings
- Order VI Rule 15A CPC Verification of pleadings in a commercial dispute
- Order VI Rule 16 CPC Striking out pleadings
- Order VI Rule 17 CPC Amendment of pleadings
- Order VI Rule 18 CPC Failure to amend after Order
Order VII 19 linked rules
- Order VII Rule 1 CPC Particulars to be contained in plaint
- Order VII Rule 2 CPC In money suits
- Order VII Rule 2A CPC Where interest is sought in the suit
- Order VII Rule 3 CPC Where the subject-matter of the suit is immovable property
- Order VII Rule 4 CPC When plaintiff sues as representative
- Order VII Rule 5 CPC Defendants interest and liability to be shown
- Order VII Rule 6 CPC Grounds of exemption from limitation law
- Order VII Rule 7 CPC Relief to be specifically stated
- Order VII Rule 8 CPC Relief founded on separate grounds
- Order VII Rule 9 CPC Procedure on admitting plaint
- Order VII Rule 10 CPC Return of plaint
- Order VII Rule 10A CPC Power of Court to fix a date of appearance in the Court where plaint is to be filed after its return
- Order VII Rule 10B CPC Power of appellate Court to transfer suit to the proper Court
- Order VII Rule 11 CPC Rejection of plaint
- Order VII Rule 12 CPC Procedure on rejecting plaint
- Order VII Rule 13 CPC Where rejection of plaint does not preclude presentation of fresh plaint
- Order VII Rule 14 CPC Production of document on which plaintiff sues or relies
- Order VII Rule 16 CPC Suits on lost negotiable instruments
- Order VII Rule 17 CPC Production of shop-book
Order VIII 19 linked rules
- Order VIII Rule 1 CPC Written Statement
- Order VIII Rule 1A CPC Duty of defendant to produce documents upon which relief is claimed or relied upon by him
- Order VIII Rule 2 CPC New facts must be specially pleaded
- Order VIII Rule 3 CPC Denial to be specific
- Order VIII Rule 3A CPC Denial by the defendant in suits before the Commercial Division of the High Court or the Commercial Court
- Order VIII Rule 4 CPC Evasive-denial
- Order VIII Rule 5 CPC Specific denial
- Order VIII Rule 6 CPC Particulars of set-off to be given in written statement
- Order VIII Rule 6A CPC Counter-claim by defendant
- Order VIII Rule 6B CPC Counter-claim to be stated
- Order VIII Rule 6C CPC Exclusion of counter-claim
- Order VIII Rule 6D CPC Effect of discontinuance of suit
- Order VIII Rule 6E CPC Default of plaintiff to reply to counter-claim
- Order VIII Rule 6F CPC Relief to defendant where counter-claim succeeds
- Order VIII Rule 6 G CPC Rules relating to written statement to apply
- Order VIII Rule 7 CPC Defence or set-off founded upon separate grounds
- Order VIII Rule 8 CPC New ground of defence
- Order VIII Rule 9 CPC Subsequent pleadings
- Order VIII Rule 10 CPC Procedure when party fails to present written statement called for by Court
Order IX 14 linked rules
- Order IX Rule 1 CPC Parties to appear on day fixed in summons for defendant to appear and answer
- Order IX Rule 2 CPC Dismissal of suit where summons not served in consequence of plaintiff's failure to pay costs
- Order IX Rule 3 CPC Where neither party appears suit to be dismissed
- Order IX Rule 4 CPC Plaintiff may bring fresh suit or Court may restore suit to file
- Order IX Rule 5 CPC Dismissal of suit where plaintiff after summons returned unserved, fails for one month to apply for fresh summons
- Order IX Rule 6 CPC Procedure when only plaintiff appears
- Order IX Rule 7 CPC Procedure where defendant appears on day of adjourned hearing and assigns good cause for previous non-appearance
- Order IX Rule 8 CPC Procedure where defendant only appears
- Order IX Rule 9 CPC Decree against plaintiff by default bars fresh suit
- Order IX Rule 10 CPC Procedure in case of non-attendance of one or more of several plaintiffs
- Order IX Rule 11 CPC Procedure in case of non-attendance of one or more of several defendants
- Order IX Rule 12 CPC Consequence of non-attendance, without sufficient cause shown, of party ordered to appear in person
- Order IX Rule 13 CPC Setting aside decree ex parte against defendant
- Order IX Rule 14 CPC No decree to be set aside without notice to opposite party
Order X 7 linked rules
- Order X Rule 1 CPC Ascertainment whether allegations in pleadings are admitted or denied
- Order X Rule 1A CPC Direction of the court to opt for any one mode of alternative dispute resolution
- Order X Rule 1B CPC Appearance before the conciliatory forum or authority
- Order X Rule 1C CPC Appearance before the court consequent to the failure of efforts of conciliation
- Order X Rule 2 CPC Oral examination of party, or companion of party
- Order X Rule 3 CPC Substance of examination to be written
- Order X Rule 4 CPC Consequence of refusal or inability of pleader to answer
Order XI 30 linked rules
- Order XI Rule 1 CPC Discovery by interrogatories
- Order XI Rule 2 CPC Particular interrogatories to be submitted
- Order XI Rule 3 CPC Costs of interrogatories
- Order XI Rule 4 CPC Form of interrogatories
- Order XI Rule 5 CPC Corporations
- Order XI Rule 6 CPC Objections to interrogatories by answer
- Order XI Rule 7 CPC Setting aside and striking out interrogatories
- Order XI Rule 8 CPC Affidavit in answer, filing
- Order XI Rule 9 CPC Form of affidavit in answer
- Order XI Rule 10 CPC No exception to be taken
- Order XI Rule 11 CPC Order to answer or answer further
- Order XI Rule 12 CPC Application for discovery of documents
- Order XI Rule 13 CPC Affidavit of documents
- Order XI Rules 14 CPC Production of documents
- Order XI Rule 15 CPC Inspection of documents referred to in pleadings or affidavits
- Order XI Rule 16 CPC Notice to produce
- Order XI Rule 17 CPC Time for inspection when notice given
- Order XI Rule 18 CPC Order for inspection
- Order XI Rule 19 CPC Verified copies
- Order XI Rule 20 CPC Premature discovery
- Order XI Rule 21 CPC Non-compliance with order for discovery
- Order XI Rule 22 CPC Using answer to interrogatories at trial
- Order XI Rule 23 CPC Order to apply to minors
- Order XI Rule 1 CPC Disclosure and discovery of documents
- Order XI Rule 2 CPC Discovery by interrogatories
- Order XI Rule 3 CPC Inspection
- Order XI Rule 4 CPC Admission and denial of documents
- Order XI Rule 5 CPC Production of documents
- Order XI Rule 6 CPC Electronic records
- Order XI Rule 7 CPC Certain provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 not to apply
Order XII 11 linked rules
- Order XII Rule 1 CPC Notice of admission of case
- Order XII Rule 2 CPC Notice to admit documents
- Order XII Rule 2A CPC Document to be deemed to be admitted if not denied after service of notice to admit documents
- Order XII Rule 3 CPC Form of notice
- Order XII Rule 3A CPC Power of Court to record admission
- Order XII Rule 4 CPC Notice to admit acts
- Order XII Rule 5 CPC Form of admissions
- Order XII Rule 6 CPC Judgment on admissions
- Order XII Rule 7 CPC Affidavit of signature
- Order XII Rule 8 CPC Notice to produce documents
- Order XII Rule 9 CPC Costs
Order XIII 10 linked rules
- Order XIII Rule 1 CPC Original documents to be produced at or before the settlement of issues
- Order XIII Rule 3 CPC Rejection of irrelevant or inadmissible documents
- Order XIII Rule 4 CPC Endorsements on documents admitted in evidence
- Order XIII Rule 5 CPC Endorsements on copies of admitted entries in books, accounts and records
- Order XIII Rule 6 CPC Endorsements on documents rejected an inadmissible in evidence
- Order XIII Rule 7 CPC Recording of admitted and return of rejected documents
- Order XIII Rule 8 CPC Court may order any document to be impounded
- Order XIII Rule 9 CPC Return of admitted documents
- Order XIII Rule 10 CPC Court may send for papers from its own records or from other Courts
- Order XIII Rule 11 CPC Provisions as to documents applied to material objects
Order Other 89 linked rules
- Order XIIIA Rule 1 CPC Scope of and classes of suits to which this Order applies
- Order XIIIA Rule 2 CPC Stage for application for summary judgment
- Order XIIIA Rule 3 CPC Grounds for summary judgment
- Order XIIIA Rule 4 CPC Procedure
- Order XIIIA Rule 5 CPC Evidence for hearing of summary judgment
- Order XIIIA Rule 6 CPC Orders that may be made by Court
- Order XIIIA Rule 7 CPC Conditional order
- Order XIIIA Rule 8 CPC Power to impose costs
- Order XVA Rule 1 CPC First Case Management Hearing
- Order XVA Rule 2 CPC Orders to be passed in a Case Management Hearing
- Order XVA Rule 3 CPC Time limit for the completion of a trial
- Order XVA Rule 4 CPC Recording of oral evidence on a day-to-day basis
- Order XVA Rule 5 CPC Case Management Hearings during a trial
- Order XVA Rule 6 CPC Powers of the Court in a Case Management Hearing
- Order XVA Rule 7 CPC Adjournment of Case Management Hearing
- Order DVA Rule 8 CPC Consequences of non-compliance with orders
- Order XXA Rule 1 CPC Provisions relating to certain items
- Order XXA Rule 2 CPC Costs to be awarded in accordance with the rules made by High Court
- Order 21 Rule 51 CPC Attachment of negotiable instruments
- Order 21 Rule 52 CPC Attachment of property in custody of Court or public officer
- Order 21 Rule 53 CPC Attachment of decrees
- Order 21 Rule 54 CPC Attachment of immovable property
- Order 21 Rule 55 CPC Removal of attachment after satisfaction of decree
- Order 21 Rule 56 CPC Order for payment of coin or currency notes to party entitled under decree
- Order 21 Rule 57 CPC Determination of attachment
- Order 21 Rule 58 CPC Adjudication of claims to or objections to attachment of property
- Order 21 Rule 59 CPC Stay of sale
- Order 21 Rule 64 CPC Power to order property attached to be sold and proceeds to be paid to person entitled
- Order 21 Rule 65 CPC Sales by whom conducted and how made
- Order 21 Rule 66 CPC Proclamation of sales by public auction
- Order 21 Rule 67 CPC Mode of making proclamation
- Order 21 Rule 68 CPC Time of sale
- Order 21 Rule 69 CPC Adjournment or stoppage of sale
- Order 21 Rule 71 CPC Defaulting purchaser answerable for loss on re-sale
- Order 21 Rule 72 CPC Decree holder not to bid for or buy property without permission
- Order 21 Rule 72A CPC Mortgagee not to bid at sale without the leave of the Court
- Order 21 Rule 73 CPC Restriction on bidding or purchase by officers
- Order 21 Rule 74 CPC Sale of agricultural produce
- Order 21 Rule 75 CPC Special provisions relating to growing crops
- Order 21 Rule 76 CPC Negotiable instruments and shares in corporations
- Order 21 Rule 77 CPC Sale by public auction
- Order 21 Rule 78 CPC Irregularity not to vitiate sale, but any person injured may sue
- Order 21 Rule 79 CPC Delivery of movable property, debts and shares
- Order 21 Rule 80 CPC Transfer of negotiable instruments and shares
- Order 21 Rule 81 CPC Vesting order in case of other property
- Order 21 Rule 82 CPC What Court may order sales
- Order 21 Rule 83 CPC Postponement of sale to enable judgment-debtor to raise amount of decree
- Order 21 Rule 84 CPC Deposit by purchaser and re-sale on default
- Order 21 Rule 85 CPC Time for payment in full of purchase money
- Order 21 Rule 86 CPC Procedure in default of payment
- Order 21 Rule 87 CPC Notification on re-sale
- Order 21 Rule 88 CPC Bid of co-sharer to have preference
- Order 21 Rule 89 CPC Application to set aside sale on deposit
- Order 21 Rule 90 CPC Application to set aside sale on ground of irregularity or fraud
- Order 21 Rule 91 CPC Application by purchaser to set aside sale on ground of judgment-debtor having no aleable interest
- Order 21 Rule 92 CPC Sale when to become absolute or be set aside
- Order 21 Rule 93 CPC Return of purchase-money in certain cases
- Order 21 Rule 95 CPC Delivery of property in occupancy of judgment-debtor
- Order 21 Rule 96 CPC Delivery of property in occupancy of tenant
- Order 21 Rule 97 CPC Resistance or obstruction to possession of immovable property
- Order 21 Rule 98 CPC Orders after adjudication
- Order 21 Rule 99 CPC Dispossession by decree-holder or purchaser
- Order 21 Rule 100 CPC Order to be passed upon application complaining of dispossession
- Order 21 Rule 101 CPC Question to be determined
- Order 21 Rule 102 CPC Rules not applicable to transferee pendente lite
- Order 21 Rule 103 CPC Orders to be treated as decrees
- Order 21 Rule 104 CPC Order under rule 101 or rule 103 to be subject to the result or pending suit
- Order 21 Rule 105 CPC Hearing of application
- Order 21 Rule 106 CPC Setting aside orders passed ex parte, etc
- Order 22 Rule 1 CPC No abatement by party's death if right to sue survives
- Order 22 Rule 2 CPC Procedure where one of several plaintiffs or defendants dies and right to sue survives
- Order 22 Rule 3 CPC Procedure in case of death of one of several plaintiffs or of sole plaintiff
- Order 22 Rule 4 CPC Procedure in case of death of one of several defendants or of sole defendant
- Order 22 Rule 4a CPC Procedure where there is no legal representative
- Order 22 Rule 5 CPC Determination of question as to legal representative
- Order 22 Rule 6 CPC No abatement by reason of death after hearing
- Order 22 Rule 7 CPC Suit not abated by marriage of female party
- Order 22 Rule 8 CPC Suit not abated by marriage of female party
- Order 22 Rule 9 CPC Effect of abatement or dismissal
- Order 22 Rule 10 CPC Procedure in case of assignment before final order in suit
- Order 22 Rule 10A CPC Duty of pleader to communicate to Court death of a party
- Order 22 Rule 11 CPC Application of Order to appeals
- Order 22 Rule 12 CPC Application of Order to proceedings
- Order XXVIIA Rule 1 CPC Notice to the Attorney General or the Advocate-General
- Order XXVIIA Rule 1A CPC Procedure in suits involving validity of any statutory instrument
- Order XXVIIA Rule 2 CPC Court may add Government as party
- Order XXVIIA Rule 2A CPC Power of Court to add Government or other authority as a defendant in a suit relating to the validity of any statutory instrument
- Order XXVIIA Rule 3 CPC Costs
- Order XXVIIA Rule 4 CPC Application of Order to appeals
Order XIV 7 linked rules
- Order XIV Rule 1 CPC Framing of issues
- Order XIV Rule 2 CPC Court to pronounce judgment on all issues
- Order XIV Rule 3 CPC Materials from which issues may be framed
- Order XIV Rule 4 CPC Court may examine witnesses or documents before framing issues
- Order XIV Rule 5 CPC Power to amend and strike out, issues
- Order XIV Rule 6 CPC Questions of fact or law may by agreement be stated in form of issues
- Order XIV Rule 7 CPC Court, if satisfied that agreement was executed in good faith, may pronounce judgment
Order XV 4 linked rules
Order XVI 30 linked rules
- Order XVI Rule 1 CPC List of witnesses and summons to witnesses
- Order XVI Rule 1A CPC Production of witnesses without summons
- Order XVI Rule 2 CPC Expenses of witness to be paid into Court on applying for summons
- Order XVI Rule 3 CPC Tender of expenses to witness
- Order XVI Rule 4 CPC Procedure where insufficient sum paid in
- Order XVI Rule 5 CPC Time, place and purpose of attendance to be specified in summons
- Order XVI Rule 6 CPC Summons to produce document
- Order XVI Rule 7 CPC Power to require persons present in Court to give evidence or produce document
- Order XVI Rule 7A CPC Summons given to the party for service
- Order XVI Rule 8 CPC Summons how served
- Order XVI Rule 9 CPC Time for serving summons
- Order XVI Rule 10 CPC Procedure where witness fails to comply with summons
- Order XVI Rule 11 CPC If witness appears, attachment may be withdrawn
- Order XVI Rule 12 CPC Procedure if witness fails to appear
- Order XVI Rule 13 CPC Mode of attachment
- Order XVI Rule 14 CPC Court may of its own accord summon as witnesses strangers to suit
- Order XVI Rule 15 CPC Duty of persons summoned to give evidence or produce document
- Order XVI Rule 16 CPC When they may depart
- Order XVI Rule 17 CPC Application of rules 10 to 13
- Order XVI Rule 18 CPC Procedure where witness apprehended cannot give evidence or produce document
- Order XVI Rule 19 CPC No witness to be ordered to attend in person unless resident within certain limits
- Order XVI Rule 20 CPC Consequence of refusal of party to give evidence when called on by Court
- Order XVI Rule 21 CPC Rules as to witnesses to apply to parties summoned
- Order XVI-A Rule 1 CPC Definitions
- Order XVI-A Rule 2 CPC Power to require attendance of prisoners to give evidence
- Order XVI-A Rule 3 CPC Expenses to be paid into Court
- Order XVI-A Rule 4 CPC Power of State Government to exclude certain persons from the operation of rule 2
- Order XVI-A Rule 5 CPC Officer in charge of prison to abstain from carrying out order in certain cases
- Order XVI-A Rule 6 CPC Prisoner to be brought to Court in custody
- Order XVI-A Rule 7 CPC Power to issue commission for examination of witness in prison
Order XVII 3 linked rules
Order XVIII 25 linked rules
- Order XVIII Rule 1 CPC Right to begin
- Order XVIII Rule 2 CPC Statement and production of evidence
- Order XVIII Rule 3 CPC Evidence where several issues
- Order XVIII Rule 3A CPC Party to appear before other witnesses
- Order XVIII Rule 4 CPC Recording of evidence
- Order XVIII Rule 5 CPC How evidence shall be taken in appealable cases
- Order XVIII Rule 6 CPC When deposition to be interpreted
- Order XVIII Rule 7 CPC Evidence under section 138
- Order XVIII Rule 8 CPC Memorandum when evidence not taken down by Judge
- Order XVIII Rule 9 CPC When evidence may be taken in English
- Order XVIII Rule 10 CPC Any particular question and answer may be taken down
- Order XVIII Rule 11 CPC Questions objected to and allowed by Court
- Order XVIII Rule 12 CPC Remarks on demeanour of witnesses
- Order XVIII Rule 13 CPC Memorandum of evidence in un appealable cases
- Order XVIII Rule 15 CPC Power to deal with evidence taken before another Judge
- Order XVIII Rule 16 CPC Power to examine witness immediately
- Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC Court may recall and examine witness
- Order XVIII Rule 18 CPC Power of Court to inspect
- Order XVIII Rule 19 CPC Power to get statements recorded on commission
- Order XVIII Rule 1 CPC Power to order any point to be proved by affidavit
- Order XVIII Rule 2 CPC Power to order attendance of deponent for cross-examination
- Order XVIII Rule 3 CPC Matters to which affidavits shall be confined
- Order XVIII Rule 4 CPC Court may control evidence
- Order XVIII Rule 5 CPC Redacting or rejecting evidence
- Order XVIII Rule 6 CPC Format and guidelines of affidavit of evidence
Order XX 23 linked rules
- Order XX Rule 1 CPC Judgment when pronounced
- Order XX Rule 2 CPC Power to pronounce judgment written by judge's predecessor
- Order XX Rule 3 CPC Judgment to be signed
- Order XX Rule 4 CPC Judgments of Small Cause Courts
- Order XX Rule 5 CPC Court to state its decision on each issue
- Order XX Rule 5a CPC Court to inform parties as to where an appeal lies in cases where parties are not represented by pleaders
- Order XX Rule 6 CPC Contents of decree
- Order XX Rule 6A CPC Preparation of decree
- Order XX Rule 6B CPC Copies of judgments when to be made available
- Order XX Rule 7 CPC Date of decree
- Order XX Rule 8 CPC Procedure where Judge has vacated office before signing decree
- Order XX Rule 9 CPC Decree for recovery of immovable property
- Order XX Rule 10 CPC Decree for delivery of movable property
- Order XX Rule 11 CPC Decree may direct payment by instalments
- Order XX Rule 12 CPC Decree for possession and mesne profits
- Order XX Rule 12A CPC Decreee for specific performance of contract for the sale or lease of immovable property
- Order XX Rule 13 CPC Decree in administration suit
- Order XX Rule 15 CPC Decree in suit for dissolution of partnership
- Order XX Rule 16 CPC Decree in suit for account between principal and agent
- Order XX Rule 17 CPC Special directions as to accounts
- Order XX Rule 18 CPC Decree in suit for partition of property or separate possession of a share therein
- Order XX Rule 19 CPC Decree when set-off or counter-claim is allowed
- Order XX Rule 20 CPC Certified copies of judgment and decree to be furnished
Order XXI 63 linked rules
- Order XXI Rule 1 CPC Modes of paying money under decree
- Order XXI Rule 2 CPC Payment out of Court to decree-holder
- Order XXI Rule 3 CPC Lands situate in more than one jurisdiction
- Order XXI Rule 4 CPC Transfer to Court of Small Causes
- Order XXI Rule 5 CPC Mode of transfer
- Order XXI Rule 6 CPC Procedure where Court desires that its own decree shall be executed by another Court
- Order XXI Rule 7 CPC Court receiving copies of decree etc to file same without proof
- Order XXI Rule 8 CPC Execution of decree or order by Court to which it is sent
- Order XXI Rule 9 CPC Execution by High Court of decree transferred by other Court
- Order XXI Rule 10 CPC Application for execution
- Order XXI Rule 11 CPC Oral application
- Order XXI Rule 11A CPC Application for arrest to state grounds
- Order XXI Rule 12 CPC Application for attachment of movable property not in judgment-debtor's possession
- Order XXI Rule 13 CPC Application for attachment of immovable property to contain certain particulars
- Order XXI Rule 14 CPC Power to require certified extract from Collector's register in certain cases
- Order XXI Rule 15 CPC Application for execution by Joint decree-holders
- Order XXI Rule 16 CPC Application for execution by transferee of decree
- Order XXI Rule 17 CPC Procedure on receiving application for execution of decree
- Order XXI Rule 18 CPC Execution in case of cross-decrees
- Order XXI Rule 19 CPC Execution in case of cross-claims under same decree
- Order XXI Rule 20 CPC Cross-decrees and cross-claims in mortgage-suits
- Order XXI Rule 21 CPC Simultaneous execution
- Order XXI Rule 22 CPC Notice to show cause against execution in certain cases
- Order XXI Rule 22a CPC Sale not be set aside on the death of the judgment-debtor before the sale but after the service of the proclamation of sale
- Order XXI Rule 23 CPC Procedure after issue of notice
- Order XXI Rule 24 CPC Process for execution
- Order XXI Rule 25 CPC Endorsement on process
- Order XXI Rule 26 CPC When Court may stay execution
- Order XXI Rule 27 CPC Liability of judgment-debtor discharged
- Order XXI Rule 28 CPC Order of Court which passed decree or of Appellate Court to be binding upon Court applied to
- Order XXI Rule 29 CPC Stay of execution pending suit between decree-holder and judgment-debtors
- Order XXI Rule 30 CPC Decree for payment of money
- Order XXI Rule 31 CPC Decree for specific movable property
- Order XXI Rule 32 CPC Decree for specific performance for restitution of conjugal rights, or for an injunction
- Order XXI Rule 33 CPC Discretion of Court in executing decrees for restitution of conjugal rights
- Order XXI Rule 34 CPC Decree for execution of document, or endorsement of negotiable instrument
- Order XXI Rule 35 CPC Decree for immovable property
- Order XXI Rule 36 CPC Decree for delivery of immovable property when in occupancy of tenant
- Order XXI Rule 37 CPC Discretionary power to permit judgment-debtor to show cause against detention in prison
- Order XXI Rule 38 CPC Warrant for arrest to direct judgment-debtor to be brought up
- Order XXI Rule 39 CPC Subsistence allowance
- Order XXI Rule 40 CPC Proceedings on appearance of judgment-debtor in obedience to notice or after arrest
- Order XXI Rule 41 CPC Examination of judgment-debtor as to his property
- Order XXI Rule 42 CPC Attachment in case of decree for rent or mesne profits or other matter, amount of which to be subsequently determined
- Order XXI Rule 43 CPC Attachment of movable property, other than agricultural produce, in possession of judgment-debtor
- Order XXI Rule 43A CPC Custody of movable property
- Order XXI Rule 44 CPC Attachment of agricultural produce
- Order XXI Rule 45 CPC Provisions as to agricultural produce under attachment
- Order XXI Rule 46 CPC Attachment of debt, share and other property not in possession of judgment-debtor
- Order XXI Rule 46A CPC Notice to garnishee
- Order XXI Rule 46B CPC Order against garnishee
- Order XXI Rule 46C CPC Trial of disputed questions
- Order XXI Rule 46D CPC Procedure where debt belongs to third person
- Order XXI Rule 46E CPC Order as regards third person
- Order XXI Rule 46F CPC Payment by garnishee to be valid discharge
- Order XXI Rule 46G CPC Costs
- Order XXI Rule 46H CPC Appeals
- Order XXI Rule 46I CPC Application to negotiable instruments
- Order XXI Rule 47 CPC Attachment of share in movables
- Order XXI Rule 48 CPC Attachment of salary or allowances of servant of the Government or railway company or local authority
- Order XXI Rule 48A CPC Attachment of salary or allowances of private employees
- Order XXI Rule 49 CPC Attachment of partnership property
- Order XXI Rule 50 CPC Execution of decree against firm
Order XXIII 7 linked rules
- Order XXIII Rule 1 CPC Withdrawal of suit or abandonment of part of claim
- Order XXIII Rule 1A CPC When transposition of defendants as plaintiffs may be permitted
- Order XXIII Rule 2 CPC Limitation law not affected by first suit
- Order XXIII Rule 3 CPC Compromise of suit
- Order XXIII Rule 3a CPC Bar to suit
- Order XXIII Rule 3b CPC No agreement or compromise to be entered in a representative suit without leave of Court
- Order XXIII Rule 4 CPC Proceedings in execution of decrees not affected
Order XXIV 4 linked rules
Order XXV 2 linked rules
Order XXVI 29 linked rules
- Order XXVI Rule 1 CPC Cases in which Court may issue commission to examine witness
- Order XXVI Rule 2 CPC Order for commission
- Order XXVI Rule 3 CPC Where witness resides within Court's jurisdiction
- Order XXVI Rule 4 CPC Persons for whose examination commission may issue
- Order XXVI Rule 4A CPC Commission for examination of any person resident within the local limits of the Jurisdiction of the Court
- Order XXVI Rule 5 CPC Commission or request to examine witness not within India
- Order XXVI Rule 6 CPC Court to examine witness pursuant to Commission
- Order XXVI Rule 7 CPC Return of commission with depositions of witnesses
- Order XXVI Rule 8 CPC When depositions may be read in evidence
- Order XXVI Rule 9 CPC Commissions to make local investigations
- Order XXVI Rule 10 CPC Procedure of Commissioner
- Order XXVI Rule 10A CPC Commission for scientific investigation
- Order XXVI Rule 10B CPC Commission for performance of a ministerial act
- Order XXVI Rule 10C CPC Commission for the sale of movable property
- Order XXVI Rule 11 CPC Commission to examine or adjust accounts
- Order XXVI Rule 12 CPC Court to give Commissioner necessary instructions
- Order XXVI Rule 13 CPC Commission to make partition of immovable property
- Order XXVI Rule 14 CPC Procedure of Commissioner
- Order XXVI Rule 15 CPC Expenses of commission to be paid into court
- Order XXVI Rule 16 CPC Powers of commissioners
- Order XXVI Rule 16A CPC Questions objected to before the Commissioner
- Order XXVI Rule 17 CPC Attendance and examination of witnesses before Commissioner
- Order XXVI Rule 18 CPC Parties to appear before Commissioner
- Order XXVI Rule 18A CPC Application of order to execution proceedings
- Order XXVI Rule 18B CPC Court to fix a time for return of commission
- Order XXVI Rule 19 CPC Cases in which High Court may issue commission to examine witness.
- Order XXVI Rule 20 CPC Application for issue of commission
- Order XXVI Rule 21 CPC To whom commission may be issued
- Order XXVI Rule 22 CPC Issue, execution and return of commissions, land transmission of evidence to foreign Court
Order XXVII 12 linked rules
- Order XXVII Rule 1 CPC Suits by or against Government
- Order XXVII Rule 2 CPC Persons authorised to act for Government
- Order XXVII Rule 3 CPC Plaints in suits by or against Government
- Order XXVII Rule 4 CPC Agent for Government to receive process
- Order XXVII Rule 5 CPC Fixing of day for appearance on behalf of Government
- Order XXVII Rule 5A CPC Government to be joined as a party in a suit against a public officer
- Order XXVII Rule 5B CPC Duty of Court in suits against the Government or a public officer to assist in arriving at a settlement
- Order XXVII Rule 6 CPC Attendance of person able to answer questions relating to suit against Government
- Order XXVII Rule 7 CPC Extension of time to enable public officer to make reference to Government
- Order XXVII Rule 8 CPC Procedure in suits against public officer
- Order XXVII Rule 8A CPC No security to be required from Government or a public officer in certain cases
- Order XXVII Rule 8B CPC Definitions of Government and Government pleader
Order XXVIII 3 linked rules
- Order XXVIII Rule 1 CPC Officers, soldiers, sailors or airmen who cannot obtain leave may authorise any person to sue or defend for them
- Order XXVIII Rule 2 CPC Person so authorised may act personally or appoint pleader
- Order XXVIII Rule 3 CPC Service on person so authorised, or on his pleader, to be good service
Order XXIX 3 linked rules
Order XXX 10 linked rules
- Order XXX Rule 1 CPC Suing of partners in name of firm
- Order XXX Rule 2 CPC Disclosure of partners names
- Order XXX Rule 3 CPC Service
- Order XXX Rule 4 CPC Rights of suit on death of partner
- Order XXX Rule 5 CPC Notice in what capacity served
- Order XXX Rule 6 CPC Appearance of partners
- Order XXX Rule 7 CPC No appearance except by partners
- Order XXX Rule 8 CPC Appearance under protest
- Order XXX Rule 9 CPC Suits between co-partners
- Order XXX Rule 10 CPC Suit against person carrying on business in name other than his own
Order XXXI 3 linked rules
Order XXXII 24 linked rules
- Order XXXII Rule 1 CPC Minor to sue by next friend
- Order XXXII Rule 2 CPC Where suit is instituted without next friend, plaint to be taken off the file
- Order XXXII Rule 2a CPC Security to be furnished by next friend when so ordered
- Order XXXII Rule 3 CPC Guardian for the suit to be appointed by Court for minor defendants
- Order XXXII Rule 3A CPC Decree against minor not to be set aside unless prejudice has been caused to his interests
- Order XXXII Rule 4 CPC Who may act as next friend or be appointed guardian for the suit
- Order XXXII Rule 5 CPC Representation of minor by next friend or guardian for the suit
- Order XXXII Rule 6 CPC Receipt by next friend or guardian for the suit of property under decree for minor
- Order XXXII Rule 7 CPC Agreement or compromise by next friend or guardian for the suit
- Order XXXII Rule 8 CPC Retirement of next friend
- Order XXXII Rule 9 CPC Removal of next friend
- Order XXXII Rule 10 CPC Stay of proceedings on removal, etc., of next friend
- Order XXXII Rule 11 CPC Retirement, removal or death of guardian for the suit
- Order XXXII Rule 12 CPC Course to be followed by minor plaintiff or applicant on attaining majority
- Order XXXII Rule 13 CPC Where minor co-plaintiff attaining majority desires to repudiate suit
- Order XXXII Rule 14 CPC Unreasonable or improper suit
- Order XXXII Rule 15 CPC Rules 1 to 14 (Except rule 2A) to apply to persons of unsound mind
- Order XXXII Rule 16 CPC Savings
- Order XXXII-A Rule 1 CPC Application of the Order
- Order XXXII-A Rule 2 CPC Proceedings to be held in camera
- Order XXXII-A Rule 3 CPC Duty of Court to make efforts for settlement
- Order XXXII-A Rule 4 CPC Assistance of welfare expert
- Order XXXII-A Rule 5 CPC Duty to inquire into facts
- Order XXXII-A Rule 6 CPC Family-meaning of
Order XXXIII 22 linked rules
- Order XXXIII Rule 1 CPC Suits may be instituted by indigent persons
- Order XXXIII Rule 1A CPC Inquiry into the means of an indigent person
- Order XXXIII Rule 2 CPC Contents of application
- Order XXXIII Rule 3 CPC Presentation of application
- Order XXXIII Rule 4 CPC Examination of applicant
- Order XXXIII Rule 5 CPC Rejection of application
- Order XXXIII Rule 6 CPC Notice of day for receiving evidence of applicant's indigency
- Order XXXIII Rule 7 CPC Procedure at hearing
- Order XXXIII Rule 8 CPC Procedure if application admitted
- Order XXXIII Rule 9 CPC Withdrawal of permission to sue as an indigent person
- Order XXXIII Rule 9A CPC Court to assign a pleader to an unrepresented indigent person
- Order XXXIII Rule 10 CPC Costs where indigent person succeeds
- Order XXXIII Rule 11 CPC Procedure where indigent person fails
- Order XXXIII Rule 11A CPC Procedure where indigent person suit abates
- Order XXXIII Rule 12 CPC State Government may apply for payment of court-fees
- Order XXXIII Rule 13 CPC State Government to be deemed a party
- Order XXXIII Rule 14 CPC Recovery of amount of court-fees
- Order XXXIII Rule 15 CPC Refusal to allow applicant to sue as an indigent person to bar subsequent application of like nature
- Order XXXIII Rule 15A CPC Grant of time for payment of court-fee
- Order XXXIII Rule 16 CPC Costs
- Order XXXIII Rule 17 CPC Defence by an indigent person
- Order XXXIII Rule 18 CPC Power of Government to provide for free legal services to indigent persons
Order XXXIV 17 linked rules
- Order XXXIV Rule 1 CPC Parties to suits for foreclosure sale and redemption
- Order XXXIV Rule 2 CPC Preliminary decree in foreclosure suit
- Order XXXIV Rule 3 CPC Final decree in foreclosure suit
- Order XXXIV Rule 4 CPC Preliminary decree in suit for sale
- Order XXXIV Rule 5 CPC Final decree in suit for sale
- Order XXXIV Rule 6 CPC Recovery of balance due on mortgage in suit for sale
- Order XXXIV Rule 7 CPC Preliminary decree in redemption suit
- Order XXXIV Rule 8 CPC Final decree in redemption suit
- Order XXXIV Rule 8A CPC Recovery of balance due on mortgage in suit for redemption
- Order XXXIV Rule 9 CPC Decree where nothing is found due or where mortgagee has been overpaid
- Order XXXIV Rule 10 CPC Costs of mortgagee subsequent to decree
- Order XXXIV Rule 10A CPC Power of Court to direct mortgagee to pay mesne profits
- Order XXXIV Rule 11 CPC Payment of interest
- Order XXXIV Rule 12 CPC Sale of property subject to prior mortgage
- Order XXXIV Rule 13 CPC Application of proceeds
- Order XXXIV Rule 14 CPC Suit for sale necessary for bringing mortgaged property to sale
- Order XXXIV Rule 15 CPC Mortgages by the deposit of title deeds and charges
Order XXXV 6 linked rules
- Order XXXV Rule 1 CPC Plaint in interpleader-suit
- Order XXXV Rule 2 CPC Payment of thing claimed into Court
- Order XXXV Rule 3 CPC Procedure where defendant is suing plaintiff
- Order XXXV Rule 4 CPC Procedure at first hearing
- Order XXXV Rule 5 CPC Agents and tenants may not institute interpleader suits
- Order XXXV Rule 6 CPC Charge for plaintiffs costs
Order XXXVI 6 linked rules
- Order XXXVI Rule 1 CPC Power to state case for Courts opinion
- Order XXXVI Rule 2 CPC Where value of subject-matter must be stated
- Order XXXVI Rule 3 CPC Agreement to be filed and registered as suit
- Order XXXVI Rule 4 CPC Parties to be subject to Courts jurisdiction
- Order XXXVI Rule 5 CPC Hearing and disposal of case
- Order XXXVI Rule 6 CPC No appeal from a decree passed under rule 5
Order XXXVII 7 linked rules
- Order XXXVII Rule 1 CPC Courts and classes of suits to which the Order is to apply
- Order XXXVII Rule 2 CPC Institution of summary suits
- Order XXXVII Rule 3 CPC Procedure for the appearance of defendant
- Order XXXVII Rule 4 CPC Power to set aside decree
- Order XXXVII Rule 5 CPC Power to order bill, etc., to be deposited with officer of Court
- Order XXXVII Rule 6 CPC Recovery of cost of noting non-acceptance of dishonoured bill or note
- Order XXXVII Rule 7 CPC Procedure in suits
Order XXXVIII 14 linked rules
- Order XXXVIII Rule 1 CPC Where defendant may be called upon to furnish security for appearance
- Order XXXVIII Rule 2 CPC Security
- Order XXXVIII Rule 3 CPC Procedure on application by surety to be discharged
- Order XXXVIII Rule 4 CPC Procedure where defendant fails to furnish security or find fresh security
- Order XXXVIII Rule 5 CPC Where defendant may be called upon to furnish security for production of property
- Order XXXVIII Rule 6 CPC Attachment where cause not shown or security not furnished
- Order XXXVIII Rule 7 CPC Mode of making attachment
- Order XXXVIII Rule 8 CPC Adjudication of claim to property attached before judgment
- Order XXXVIII Rule 9 CPC Removal of attachment when security furnished or suit dismissed
- Order XXXVIII Rule 10 CPC Attachment before judgment not to affect rights of strangers nor bar decree-holder from applying for sale
- Order XXXVIII Rule 11 CPC Property attached before judgment not to be re-attached in execution of decree
- Order XXXVIII Rule 11A CPC Provisions applicable to attachment
- Order XXXVIII Rule 12 CPC Agricultural produce not attachable before judgment
- Order XXXVIII Rule 13 CPC Small Cause Court not to attach immovable property
Order XXXIX 12 linked rules
- Order XXXIX Rule 1 CPC Cases in which temporary injunction may be granted
- Order XXXIX Rule 2 CPC Injunction to restrain repetition or continuance of breach
- Order XXXIX Rule 2a CPC Consequence of disobedience or breach of injunction
- Order XXXIX Rule 3 CPC Before granting injunction, Court to direct notice to opposite party
- Order XXXIX Rule 3A CPC Court to dispose of application for injunction within thirty days
- Order XXXIX Rule 4 CPC Order for injunction may be discharged, varied or set aside
- Order XXXIX Rule 5 CPC Injunction to corporation binding on its officer
- Order XXXIX Rule 6 CPC Power to order interim sale
- Order XXXIX Rule 7 CPC Detention, preservation, inspection, etc., of subject-matter of suit
- Order XXXIX Rule 8 CPC Application for such orders to be after notice
- Order XXXIX Rule 9 CPC When party may be put in immediate possession of land the subject-matter of suit
- Order XXXIX Rule 10 CPC Deposit of money, etc., in Court
Order XL 5 linked rules
Order XLI 42 linked rules
- Order XLI Rule 1 CPC Form of appeal. What to accompany memorandum
- Order XLI Rule 2 CPC Grounds which may be taken in appeal
- Order XLI Rule 3 CPC Rejection or amendment of memorandum
- Order XLI Rule 3A CPC Application for condonation of delay
- Order XLI Rule 4 CPC One of several plaintiffs or defendants may obtain reversal of whole decree where it proceeds on ground common to all
- Order XLI Rule 5 CPC Stay by Appellate Court
- Order XLI Rule 6 CPC Security in case of order for execution of decree appealed from
- Order XLI Rule 8 CPC Exercise of powers in appeal from order made in execution of decree
- Order XLI Rule 9 CPC Registry of memorandum of appeal
- Order XLI Rule 10 CPC Appellate Court may require appellant to furnish security for costs
- Order XLI Rule 11 CPC Power to dismiss appeal without sending notice to Lower Court
- Order XLI Rule 11A CPC Time within which hearing under rule 11 should be concluded
- Order XLI Rule 12 CPC Day for hearing appeal
- Order XLI Rule 14 CPC Publication and service or notice or day for hearing appeal
- Order XLI Rule 16 CPC Right to begin
- Order XLI Rule 17 CPC Dismissal of appeal for appellant’s default
- Order XLI Rule 19 CPC Re-admission of appeal dismissed for default
- Order XLI Rule 20 CPC Power to adjourn hearing and direct persons appearing interested to be made respondents
- Order XLI Rule 21 CPC Re-hearing on application of respondent against whom ex parte decree made
- Order XLI Rule 23 CPC Remand of case by Appellate Court
- Order XLI Rule 23A CPC Remand in other cases
- Order XLI Rule 24 CPC Where evidence on record sufficient Appellate Court may determine case finally
- Order XLI Rule 25 CPC Where Appellate Court may frame issues and refer them for trial to Court whose decree appealed from
- Order XLI Rule 26 CPC Findings and evidence to be put on record. Objections to findings
- Order XLI Rule 26A CPC Order of remand to mention date of next hearing
- Order XLI Rule 27 CPC Production of additional evidence in Appellate Court
- Order XLI Rule 28 CPC Mode of taking additional evidence
- Order XLI Rule 29 CPC Points to be defined and recorded
- Order XLI Rule 30 CPC Judgment when and where pronounced
- Order XLI Rule 31 CPC Contents, date and signature of judgment
- Order XLI Rule 32 CPC What judgment may direct
- Order XLI Rule 33 CPC Power of Court of Appeal
- Order XLI Rule 34 CPC Dissent to be recorded
- Order XLI Rule 35 CPC Date and contents of decree
- Order XLI Rule 36 CPC Copies of judgment and decree to be furnished to parties
- Order XLI Rule 37 CPC Certified copy of decree to be sent to Court whose decree appealed from
- Order XLI Rule 3 CPC Judgment of High Court to be transmitted and case disposed of accordingly
- Order XLI Rule 4 CPC Cost of reference to High Court
- Order XLI Rule 4A CPC Reference to High Court under proviso to section 113
- Order XLI Rule 5 CPC Power to alter, etc., decree of Court making reference
- Order XLI Rule 6 CPC Power to refer to High Court questions as to jurisdiction in small causes
- Order XLI Rule 7 CPC Power to District Court to submit for revision proceeding had under mistake as to jurisdiction in small causes
Order XLII 3 linked rules
Order XLIII 3 linked rules
Order XLIV 3 linked rules
Order XLV 15 linked rules
- Order XLV Rule 1 CPC Decree defined
- Order XLV Rule 2 CPC Application to Court whose decree complained of
- Order XLV Rule 3 CPC Certificate as to value or fitness
- Order XLV Rule 6 CPC Effect of refusal of certificate
- Order XLV Rule 7 CPC Security and deposit required on grant of certificate
- Order XLV Rule 8 CPC Admission of appeal and procedure thereon
- Order XLV Rule 9 CPC Revocation of acceptance of security
- Order XLV Rule 9A CPC Power to dispense with notices in case of deceased parties
- Order XLV Rule 10 CPC Power to order further security or payment
- Order XLV Rule 11 CPC Effect of failure to comply with order
- Order XLV Rule 12 CPC Refund of balance deposit
- Order XLV Rule 13 CPC Powers of Court pending appeal
- Order XLV Rule 14 CPC Increase of security found inadequate
- Order XLV Rule 15 CPC Procedure to enforce orders of the Supreme Court
- Order XLV Rule 16 CPC Appeal from order relating to execution
Order XLVI 2 linked rules
Order XLVII 8 linked rules
- Order XLVII Rule 1 CPC Application for review of judgment
- Order XLVII Rule 3 CPC Form of applications for review
- Order XLVII Rule 4 CPC Application where rejected
- Order XLVII Rule 5 CPC Application for review in Court consisting of two or more Judges
- Order XLVII Rule 6 CPC Application where rejected
- Order XLVII Rule 7 CPC Order of rejection not appealable. Objections to order granting application
- Order XLVII Rule 8 CPC Registry of application granted, and order for re-hearings
- Order XLVII Rule 9 CPC Bar of certain application
Order XLVIII 3 linked rules
Order XLIX 3 linked rules
Order L 1 linked rules
Order LI 1 linked rules
Official statutory references
For the authoritative consolidated legislation, amendments and notifications, consult India Code, the Legislative Department and the relevant High Court website for local rules. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act 5 of 1908) should be read together with applicable amendments and the First Schedule.
This page is a general educational guide and is not a substitute for case-specific legal advice.
